Slips, trips, and falls are a major cause of workplace injuries, accounting for approximately 25% of all work-related injuries in the US and the second leading cause of workplace fatalities. Preventing these incidents requires a proactive approach that addresses both unsafe conditions and unsafe behaviors.
Good Housekeeping: The First Line of Defense
Implement the following practices:
- Secure mats, rugs, and carpets to prevent slippage.
- Put away objects immediately after use to avoid clutter.
- Clean up spills immediately and investigate the cause to prevent recurrence.
- Use warning signs in wet floor areas and remove them promptly when dry.
- Keep aisles and walkways clear of obstructions.
- Arrange equipment to avoid interfering with walkways.
- Maintain floors in good condition, eliminating hazards like protruding nails or holes.
- Cover floor openings or use guardrails.
Hazard Identification and Reporting
- Alert others and place warnings around any identified fall hazard.
- Block off the hazard area.
- Correct the hazard if possible.
- Report hazards that cannot be corrected to a supervisor.
- Report all slips, trips, falls, and near-misses to supervisors.
Lighting: An Essential Component of Safety
- Ensure adequate illumination in walkways, staircases, ramps, hallways, basements, construction areas, and dock areas.
- Keep work areas well-lit and clean.
- Maintain clear and accessible areas around light switches.
- Wear sunglasses outdoors and allow time for your eyes to adjust when entering buildings.
Walking Surfaces: Maintaining Safe Conditions
- Watch for changes in floor level, such as steps or ramps.
- Keep work areas clear of cords, which pose a tripping hazard.
- Report and address hazards like loose stair treads or uneven surfaces.
- Clean up spills immediately to prevent slippery surfaces.
- Be mindful of uneven surfaces, broken pavement, and loose floorboards.
Stairs and Ladders: High-Risk Areas
Stairs:
- Use handrails to maintain balance.
- Ensure railings are firmly anchored.
- Maintain a clear vision of the floor ahead.
- Avoid carrying objects that block your vision.
- Take one step at a time, and never run.
Ladders:
- Only trained and authorized employees should use ladders.
- Inspect ladders before each use.
- Check for broken rungs or slippery substances.
- Remove damaged ladders from service and tag them “Do Not Use.”
- Maintain three points of contact when using a ladder.
- Use cones to signal ladder use in high-traffic areas.
- Ensure ladders are placed on level, non-slip surfaces.
Material Handling: Reducing Accidents
- Use proper lifting techniques to maintain balance.
- Keep walkways unobstructed and move in a slow, controlled manner.
- Carry loads that allow you to see where you are going.
- Get help or use lifting devices for heavy items.
- Use material handling aids like carts.
- Push carts rather than pull them for better visibility.
- Use tool belts and buckets to carry tools and materials.
Proper Footwear: A Simple Yet Effective Safety Measure
- Wear shoes or boots that fit well, are comfortable, and have adequate traction.
- Consider the work environment when selecting footwear.
- Look for tread designs that cover the entire sole and heel area.
- Consult safety footwear manufacturers for specialized footwear recommendations.
Preventing slips, trips, and falls requires a multifaceted approach and depends significantly on individual awareness and actions. While workplaces may have inherent conditions, recognizing dangers, eliminating hazards, and using safety equipment are crucial steps in creating a safer environment.
Expand Your Knowledge
Expand your knowledge with our Slips, Trips, and Falls Training Course. For a deeper dive into specific industry standards and best practices, consider enrolling in our specialized Workplace Safety Management Program.
References
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) – Slips, Trips, and Falls
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) – Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) – Walking-Working Surfaces and Fall Protection